Катрен Стиль
Эксперты: клинические рекомендации спасут 90 тысяч диабетиков и сэкономят 20 млрд
Исполнение одобренных Минздравом клинических рекомендаций по лечению диабета позволит бюджету сэкономить до 200 миллиардов рублей за 10 лет. Об этом 10 августа пишет «Коммерсант», ссылаясь на исследование «Высшей школы экономики».
Согласно официальной статистике, в настоящий момент в России, зарегистрировано около 4,3 миллионов человек страдающих от диабета второго типа. По данным Международной диабетической федерации, их количество в разы больше и составляет примерно 12 миллионов человек, т. е. более 8 % населения.
Ежегодно государство тратит из фонда ОМС на борьбу с диабетом 100 миллиардов рублей. По расчетам экспертов ВШЭ, использование клинических рекомендаций по лечению диабета, утвержденных в 2017 году Минздравом, позволит бюджету экономить до 20 миллиардов рублей в год, а также предотвратит более 90 тыс. смертей больных диабетом и 32 тысячи случаев получения инвалидности в течение 10 лет.
В настоящий момент клинические рекомендации не являются стандартом оказания медицинской помощи, а значит, врачи не обязаны точно соблюдать их при лечении того или иного заболевания. Именно с этим и связано неэффективное, по мнению специалистов ВШЭ, расходование средств из бюджета. Напомним, что ранее в этом году в Госдуму был внесен законопроект о клинических рекомендациях, закрепляющий их правовой статус. Кроме этого, в будущем рекомендации могут быть использованы для формирования тарифов на оказание медицинской помощи.
Ранее, ученые предложили новую классификацию сахарного диабета, разделив заболевания не на два типа как сейчас, а на пять, в зависимости от развития осложнений. А исследователи из Швейцарии разработали специальную методику, которая сможет заменить инъекции инсулина внедрением под кожу специальной капсулы инициируемой при употреблении кофе.
13 августа 2018
Фото: depositphotos.com
Выпуск: №175, август 20182498 просмотров
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