Новое устройство поможет начать ходить
1 октября 2015
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№141, сентябрь 2015 Врач
1285 просмотров
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Новое устройство поможет начать ходить
Благодаря новому устройству, сконструированному учеными из Калифорнийского университета (University of California), парализованный в результате травмы спинного мозга пациент снова смог ходить. Это первый случай восстановления способности к ходьбе после параплегии без использования специальных роботизированных устройств.
Неинвазивное устройство, использующее данные электроэнцефалограммы, помогло парализованному в течение 5 лет пациенту вновь сделать шаги. Прибор воспринимает электрические сигналы от головного мозга пациента и передает их по электродам к коленям больного.
Доктор Ан До ( An Do) объясняет, что даже после нескольких лет полной обездвиженности головной мозг продолжает генерировать сигналы, которые могут быть использованы для стимулирования ходьбы. Было проведено более 20 тренировок, во время которых больной носил шлем для ЭЭГ и учился управлять своими мышцами с помощью нового устройства. Спустя 20 сеансов он, наконец, смог сделать свои первые шаги после длительного паралича. Исследователи надеются, что новый аппарат поможет при восстановлении двигательной активности парализованных пациентов. Они считают, что еще больших успехов в реабилитации поможет добиться система, внедряемая в головной мозг больных.
Катрен Стиль
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