Робот провел операцию на глазу пациента
10 октября 2016
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№153, октябрь 2016 Фарма
1249 просмотров
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Робот провел операцию на глазу пациента
В сентябре 2016 года хирурги из Оксфорда прооперировали пациента, используя роботизированную систему Robotic Retinal Dissection Device (R2D2). Она была специально сконструирована для проведения офтальмологических операций.
Первым стал Уильям Бивер (William Beaver). Ему 70 лет, и он страдает эпиретинальной мембраной. На поверхности сетчатки его правого глаза образовалась пленка, мешающая нормальному зрению. Для восстановления зрения пленку, толщина которой не превышала 0,01 мм, нужно было удалить. Сделать это нужно было с высокой точностью, не повредив сетчатку.
Провести такую операцию врачам довольно сложно, опасность может представлять любое неверное движение. Хирурги вынуждены контролировать не только движения рук, но и собственное дыхание, пытаясь синхронизовать с ним манипуляции. R2D2 лишен этих недостатков и позволяет делать крохотные разрезы без осложнений — система оборудована механизмом коррекции дрожания рук.
Операция была проведена через отверстие диаметром не больше 1 мм, а само глазное яблоко пациента обездвижено не было. Роберт МакЛарен (Robert MacLaren) и Томас Эдвардс (Thomas Edwards), которые и провели операцию, рассказали, что разработка R2D2 длилась около двух лет и это первый подобный прибор.
Пациент, который решился на операцию, чувствует себя хорошо — зрение к нему вернулось. Надо отметить, что удаление эпиретинальной мембраны является одной из наиболее простых операций, которые можно доверить R2D2. Другие пациенты страдают куда более серьезными заболеваниями, но разработчики надеются, что робот сможет справиться и с ними.
Источник:
med.news.am
Катрен Стиль
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