Катрен Стиль
В России начнут расследовать случаи профессиональных заболеваний
Правительство планирует поручить Минздраву следить за случаями развития профессиональных заболеваний и выяснять причины этих событий. Проект соответствующего постановления опубликован 15 сентября на портале проектов нормативных актов.
Профессиональные заболевания, согласно документу, будут разделены на две категории — острые и хронические.
Острым профессиональным заболеванием будет считаться случай, когда из‑за однократного воздействия вредного производственного фактора (в течение одного рабочего дня или смены) работник временно или навсегда утратил свою трудоспособность.
Хроническими будут считаться заболевания, когда утрата работоспособности возникла из‑за длительного воздействия каких‑либо вредных производственных факторов.
В случае постановки предварительного диагноза «профессиональное заболевание» информация об этом будет передана в Центр государственного санитарно-эпидемиологического надзора. Если это острое заболевание, то Центр в течение суток будет обязан провести проверку условий труда, которые могли привести к его возникновению. Если заболевание будет признано хроническим, то проверка работодателя пройдёт в течение двух недель после постановки диагноза.
После расследования причин возникновения профессионального заболевания работодатель должен будет в течение месяца разработать комплекс мер по его предупреждению.
16 сентября 2021
Фото: depositphotos.com
Выпуск: №213, сентябрь 20211144 просмотров
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