В России создана первая в мире вакцина от COVID-19 для животных
31 марта 2021
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№206, март 2021
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В России создана первая в мире вакцина от COVID-19 для животных
Первая в мире вакцина от коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, предназначенная для применения у животных, зарегистрирована в России. Об этом 31 марта сообщает официальный сайт Россельхознадзора.
Препарат был разработан подведомственным Россельхознадзору ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ») и получил название «Карнивак-Ков». Это первый и пока единственный в мире препарат для профилактики заболевания коронавируса у животных.
Ведомство отмечает, что восприимчивость некоторых животных к коронавирусу подтверждена научно. Случаи заражения домашних питомцев COVID-19 зарегистрированы в Мексике, Италии, Аргентине и других странах мира. В России, по данным Россельхознадзора, в настоящий момент официально установлены два факта заражения домашних кошек вирусом — в Москве и Тюмени.
Применение вакцины должно предотвратить развитие мутаций вируса, которые чаще всего происходят при межвидовой передаче возбудителя. При этом Россельхознадзор подчёркивает, что пока научного доказательства передачи новой коронавирусной инфекции от животных людям нет.
Клинические испытания нового препарата «Карнивак-Ков» начались в ноябре прошлого года. В исследованиях были задействованы собаки, кошки, песцы, норки, лисы и другие животные. Итоги испытаний показали безвредность вакцины и её высокую иммуногенную активность, поскольку у всех испытуемых вакцинированных животных в 100 % случаев были выработаны антитела к коронавирусу.
Учёные Россельхознадзора продолжают изучать, на какой срок вырабатывается иммунитет после введения препарата. Сейчас этот показатель составляет не менее шести месяцев. Начало массового производства препарата запланировано на апрель на базе Федерального центра охраны здоровья животных — крупнейшей в России платформы по производству препаратов для животных.
Катрен Стиль
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