Катрен Стиль20 декабря 2016
Фото: www.istockphoto.com/vchal
Выпуск: №155, декабрь 2016 Врач1477 просмотров
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[ID] => 16466
[~ID] => 16466
[NAME] => apteka.ru/search/?q=%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD&order=products%2Cmaterials&vendor=
[~NAME] => apteka.ru/search/?q=%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD&order=products%2Cmaterials&vendor=
[DATE_ACTIVE_FROM] => 01.09.2019 11:17:00
[~DATE_ACTIVE_FROM] => 01.09.2019 11:17:00
[IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[~IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[PREVIEW_PICTURE] => 8171
[~PREVIEW_PICTURE] => 8171
)
[PROPERTIES] => Array
(
[SWF] => Array
(
[ID] => 99
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 2018-08-19 19:34:17
[IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[NAME] => Ссылка во флеше (link1)
[ACTIVE] => Y
[SORT] => 500
[CODE] => SWF
[DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
[PROPERTY_TYPE] => S
[ROW_COUNT] => 1
[COL_COUNT] => 50
[LIST_TYPE] => L
[MULTIPLE] => N
[XML_ID] =>
[FILE_TYPE] =>
[MULTIPLE_CNT] => 5
[TMP_ID] =>
[LINK_IBLOCK_ID] => 0
[WITH_DESCRIPTION] => N
[SEARCHABLE] => N
[FILTRABLE] => N
[IS_REQUIRED] => N
[VERSION] => 1
[USER_TYPE] =>
[USER_TYPE_SETTINGS] =>
[HINT] =>
[PROPERTY_VALUE_ID] =>
[VALUE] =>
[DESCRIPTION] =>
[VALUE_ENUM] =>
[VALUE_XML_ID] =>
[VALUE_SORT] =>
[~VALUE] =>
[~DESCRIPTION] =>
[~NAME] => Ссылка во флеше (link1)
[~DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
)
[LINK] => Array
(
[ID] => 100
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 2018-08-19 19:34:17
[IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[NAME] => Ссылка (без протокола)
[ACTIVE] => Y
[SORT] => 500
[CODE] => LINK
[DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
[PROPERTY_TYPE] => S
[ROW_COUNT] => 1
[COL_COUNT] => 50
[LIST_TYPE] => L
[MULTIPLE] => N
[XML_ID] =>
[FILE_TYPE] =>
[MULTIPLE_CNT] => 5
[TMP_ID] =>
[LINK_IBLOCK_ID] => 0
[WITH_DESCRIPTION] => N
[SEARCHABLE] => N
[FILTRABLE] => N
[IS_REQUIRED] => N
[VERSION] => 1
[USER_TYPE] =>
[USER_TYPE_SETTINGS] =>
[HINT] =>
[PROPERTY_VALUE_ID] => 320465417
[VALUE] => apteka.ru/search/?q=%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88&order=products%2Cmaterials&vendor=0
[DESCRIPTION] =>
[VALUE_ENUM] =>
[VALUE_XML_ID] =>
[VALUE_SORT] =>
[~VALUE] => apteka.ru/search/?q=%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88&order=products%2Cmaterials&vendor=0
[~DESCRIPTION] =>
[~NAME] => Ссылка (без протокола)
[~DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
)
[WEBINARS] => Array
(
[ID] => 102
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 2020-11-05 08:23:57
[IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[NAME] => Вебинары
[ACTIVE] => Y
[SORT] => 500
[CODE] => WEBINARS
[DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
[PROPERTY_TYPE] => E
[ROW_COUNT] => 1
[COL_COUNT] => 30
[LIST_TYPE] => L
[MULTIPLE] => Y
[XML_ID] =>
[FILE_TYPE] =>
[MULTIPLE_CNT] => 5
[TMP_ID] =>
[LINK_IBLOCK_ID] => 5
[WITH_DESCRIPTION] => N
[SEARCHABLE] => N
[FILTRABLE] => Y
[IS_REQUIRED] => N
[VERSION] => 1
[USER_TYPE] => EList
[USER_TYPE_SETTINGS] => Array
(
[size] => 20
[width] => 0
[group] => Y
[multiple] => Y
)
[HINT] =>
[PROPERTY_VALUE_ID] =>
[VALUE] =>
[DESCRIPTION] =>
[VALUE_ENUM] =>
[VALUE_XML_ID] =>
[VALUE_SORT] =>
[~VALUE] =>
[~DESCRIPTION] =>
[~NAME] => Вебинары
[~DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
)
[TYPES] => Array
(
[ID] => 103
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 2018-08-20 03:08:52
[IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[NAME] => Где показывать
[ACTIVE] => Y
[SORT] => 500
[CODE] => TYPES
[DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
[PROPERTY_TYPE] => L
[ROW_COUNT] => 20
[COL_COUNT] => 30
[LIST_TYPE] => C
[MULTIPLE] => Y
[XML_ID] =>
[FILE_TYPE] =>
[MULTIPLE_CNT] => 5
[TMP_ID] =>
[LINK_IBLOCK_ID] => 0
[WITH_DESCRIPTION] => N
[SEARCHABLE] => N
[FILTRABLE] => Y
[IS_REQUIRED] => N
[VERSION] => 1
[USER_TYPE] =>
[USER_TYPE_SETTINGS] =>
[HINT] =>
[PROPERTY_VALUE_ID] => Array
(
[0] => 320482201
)
[VALUE] => Array
(
[0] => Страница статьи (273px)
)
[DESCRIPTION] => Array
(
[0] =>
)
[VALUE_ENUM] => Array
(
[0] => Страница статьи (273px)
)
[VALUE_XML_ID] => Array
(
[0] => ade3837e8e0b9a67adab1fec2bc57639
)
[VALUE_SORT] => Array
(
[0] => 500
)
[VALUE_ENUM_ID] => Array
(
[0] => 458
)
[~VALUE] => Array
(
[0] => Страница статьи (273px)
)
[~DESCRIPTION] => Array
(
[0] =>
)
[~NAME] => Где показывать
[~DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
)
[RUBRICS] => Array
(
[ID] => 104
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 2018-08-20 03:09:12
[IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[NAME] => Рубрики
[ACTIVE] => Y
[SORT] => 500
[CODE] => RUBRICS
[DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
[PROPERTY_TYPE] => G
[ROW_COUNT] => 1
[COL_COUNT] => 30
[LIST_TYPE] => L
[MULTIPLE] => Y
[XML_ID] =>
[FILE_TYPE] =>
[MULTIPLE_CNT] => 20
[TMP_ID] =>
[LINK_IBLOCK_ID] => 2
[WITH_DESCRIPTION] => N
[SEARCHABLE] => N
[FILTRABLE] => Y
[IS_REQUIRED] => N
[VERSION] => 1
[USER_TYPE] =>
[USER_TYPE_SETTINGS] =>
[HINT] =>
[PROPERTY_VALUE_ID] =>
[VALUE] =>
[DESCRIPTION] =>
[VALUE_ENUM] =>
[VALUE_XML_ID] =>
[VALUE_SORT] =>
[~VALUE] =>
[~DESCRIPTION] =>
[~NAME] => Рубрики
[~DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
)
[VIEWS] => Array
(
[ID] => 105
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 2018-08-19 23:38:24
[IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[NAME] => Показы
[ACTIVE] => Y
[SORT] => 500
[CODE] => VIEWS
[DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
[PROPERTY_TYPE] => N
[ROW_COUNT] => 1
[COL_COUNT] => 30
[LIST_TYPE] => L
[MULTIPLE] => N
[XML_ID] =>
[FILE_TYPE] =>
[MULTIPLE_CNT] => 5
[TMP_ID] =>
[LINK_IBLOCK_ID] => 0
[WITH_DESCRIPTION] => N
[SEARCHABLE] => N
[FILTRABLE] => N
[IS_REQUIRED] => N
[VERSION] => 1
[USER_TYPE] =>
[USER_TYPE_SETTINGS] =>
[HINT] =>
[PROPERTY_VALUE_ID] =>
[VALUE] =>
[DESCRIPTION] =>
[VALUE_ENUM] =>
[VALUE_XML_ID] =>
[VALUE_SORT] =>
[~VALUE] =>
[~DESCRIPTION] =>
[~NAME] => Показы
[~DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
)
[CLICKS] => Array
(
[ID] => 106
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 2018-08-19 23:38:24
[IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[NAME] => Клики
[ACTIVE] => Y
[SORT] => 500
[CODE] => CLICKS
[DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
[PROPERTY_TYPE] => N
[ROW_COUNT] => 1
[COL_COUNT] => 30
[LIST_TYPE] => L
[MULTIPLE] => N
[XML_ID] =>
[FILE_TYPE] =>
[MULTIPLE_CNT] => 5
[TMP_ID] =>
[LINK_IBLOCK_ID] => 0
[WITH_DESCRIPTION] => N
[SEARCHABLE] => N
[FILTRABLE] => N
[IS_REQUIRED] => N
[VERSION] => 1
[USER_TYPE] =>
[USER_TYPE_SETTINGS] =>
[HINT] =>
[PROPERTY_VALUE_ID] =>
[VALUE] =>
[DESCRIPTION] =>
[VALUE_ENUM] =>
[VALUE_XML_ID] =>
[VALUE_SORT] =>
[~VALUE] =>
[~DESCRIPTION] =>
[~NAME] => Клики
[~DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
)
[ARTICLE] => Array
(
[ID] => 116
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 2019-05-17 13:18:54
[IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[NAME] => Статьи
[ACTIVE] => Y
[SORT] => 500
[CODE] => ARTICLE
[DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
[PROPERTY_TYPE] => E
[ROW_COUNT] => 1
[COL_COUNT] => 30
[LIST_TYPE] => L
[MULTIPLE] => Y
[XML_ID] =>
[FILE_TYPE] =>
[MULTIPLE_CNT] => 5
[TMP_ID] =>
[LINK_IBLOCK_ID] => 2
[WITH_DESCRIPTION] => N
[SEARCHABLE] => N
[FILTRABLE] => N
[IS_REQUIRED] => N
[VERSION] => 1
[USER_TYPE] => EList
[USER_TYPE_SETTINGS] => Array
(
[size] => 20
[width] => 0
[group] => N
[multiple] => Y
)
[HINT] =>
[PROPERTY_VALUE_ID] => Array
(
[0] => 320482202
)
[VALUE] => Array
(
[0] => 32724
)
[DESCRIPTION] => Array
(
[0] =>
)
[VALUE_ENUM] =>
[VALUE_XML_ID] =>
[VALUE_SORT] =>
[~VALUE] => Array
(
[0] => 32724
)
[~DESCRIPTION] => Array
(
[0] =>
)
[~NAME] => Статьи
[~DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
)
[CRIB] => Array
(
[ID] => 117
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 2019-05-30 07:53:16
[IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[NAME] => Шпаргалки
[ACTIVE] => Y
[SORT] => 500
[CODE] => CRIB
[DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
[PROPERTY_TYPE] => E
[ROW_COUNT] => 1
[COL_COUNT] => 30
[LIST_TYPE] => L
[MULTIPLE] => N
[XML_ID] =>
[FILE_TYPE] =>
[MULTIPLE_CNT] => 5
[TMP_ID] =>
[LINK_IBLOCK_ID] => 3
[WITH_DESCRIPTION] => N
[SEARCHABLE] => N
[FILTRABLE] => N
[IS_REQUIRED] => N
[VERSION] => 1
[USER_TYPE] => EList
[USER_TYPE_SETTINGS] => Array
(
[size] => 20
[width] => 0
[group] => N
[multiple] => N
)
[HINT] =>
[PROPERTY_VALUE_ID] =>
[VALUE] =>
[DESCRIPTION] =>
[VALUE_ENUM] =>
[VALUE_XML_ID] =>
[VALUE_SORT] =>
[~VALUE] =>
[~DESCRIPTION] =>
[~NAME] => Шпаргалки
[~DEFAULT_VALUE] =>
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[ID] => 15705
[~ID] => 15705
[NAME] => Стелланин апрель
[~NAME] => Стелланин апрель
[DATE_ACTIVE_FROM] => 01.04.2019 13:37:00
[~DATE_ACTIVE_FROM] => 01.04.2019 13:37:00
[IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[~IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[PREVIEW_PICTURE] => 7449
[~PREVIEW_PICTURE] => 7449
)
[2] => Array
(
[ID] => 32741
[~ID] => 32741
[NAME] => Береш Май Обзор писем РЗН
[~NAME] => Береш Май Обзор писем РЗН
[DATE_ACTIVE_FROM] => 28.05.2020 08:53:00
[~DATE_ACTIVE_FROM] => 28.05.2020 08:53:00
[IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[~IBLOCK_ID] => 12
[PREVIEW_PICTURE] => 10191
[~PREVIEW_PICTURE] => 10191
)
)
Электронные сигареты небезопасны
Исследовательская группа из Университета Лаваль (Université Laval) под руководством Махмуда Руабхии (Mahmoud Rouabhia) провела эксперимент, в котором изучалось влияние пара, испускаемого электронными сигаретами, на эпителиальные клетки ротовой полости. Оказалось, что после такого воздействия большое количество клеток погибало. Этот же процесс происходит и в ротовой полости человека, считают исследователи.
В ходе исследования, результаты которого были опубликованы в Journal of Cellular Physiology в ноябре, эпителиальные клетки ротовой полости помещались в камеру, заполненную жидкостью, имитирующей слюну. Электронная сигарета выпускала в камеру пар по 5 секунд дважды за минуту. Процесс «парения» продолжался 15 минут в день. В первый, второй и третий дни эксперимента погибло 18 %, 40 % и 53 % клеток соответственно. Для сравнения, погибло только 2 % клеток, не подвергавшихся влиянию пара.
Полученные данные подтверждают, что электронные сигареты не так безопасны, как принято считать. Несмотря на то что состав испускаемого ими пара отличается от состава сигаретного дыма, пар всё равно оказывает негативное влияние на клетки, вызывая их гибель.
Источники:
news-medical.netonlinelibrary.wiley.com
1477 просмотров
Поделиться ссылкой с друзьями ВКонтакте Одноклассники
Нашли ошибку? Выделите текст и нажмите Ctrl+Enter.
зарегистрированным пользователям