Катрен Стиль
Окситоцин оказывает влияние на духовные воззрения мужчин
Окситоцин — гормон, повышающий тонус матки — называют гормоном привязанности и любви. Он необходим для возникновения эмоциональной связи между матерью и новорожденным ребенком и играет важную роль в установлении теплых межличностных контактов, для эмпатии, доверия и сексуального удовольствия.
Недавнее исследование показало, что окситоцин также оказывает ярко выраженное действие на эмоциональное состояние и убеждения мужчин.
Это выяснили Пэтти Ван Капаллен (Patty Van Cappellen) и ее коллеги из Университета Дьюка в Дареме (Северная Каролина), — результаты их работы были презентованы в сентябре 2016 года.
Ученые исследовали влияние интраназального спрея окситоцина на мужчин среднего возраста. 83 человека случайным образом разделили на две группы: первая группа получила интраназально окситоцин, а вторая — интраназально плацебо. Кроме того, в обеих группах мужчины выполняли специальные медитативные упражнения под руководством тренера. Сразу после эксперимента и через неделю после него испытуемые заполняли опросники о духовных воззрениях и эмоциях, которые они пережили во время медитации.
Мужчины «на окситоцине» чаще, чем мужчины из группы плацебо отвечали, что в их жизни важна духовность, что жизнь имеет смысл и назначение и они соединены с другими людьми и живыми созданиями. При этом принадлежность испытуемых к какой‑либо конфессии не влияла на ответы.
Кроме того, окситоцин заставлял мужчин во время медитации испытывать такие положительные эмоции, как благодарность, благоговение, надежда, вдохновение, любовь и умиротворение. Более того, ученые выяснили, что окситоцин сильнее влиял на мужчин с определенным вариантом гена CD38, ответственного за высвобождение окситоцина из гипоталамуса.
Источники:
medicalnewstoday.comscan.oxfordjournals.org
1 октября 2016
Фото: www.istockphoto.com/Petardj
Выпуск: №153, октябрь 2016 Врач2112 просмотров
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